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Total Time: 2 hours 15 minutes (includes rising)
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Active Prep Time: 40 minutes
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Rise Time: 1 hour 15 minutes
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Bake Time: 12-15 minutes
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Recipe Intensity: Medium-High (Involves dough shaping and a baking soda bath. Requires attention to detail but is very achievable.)
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Yield: 8 large classic-style pretzels
Ingredients
For the Pretzel Dough:
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1 cup (240g) unfed sourdough starter discard (100% hydration, at room temperature)
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¾ cup (180g) warm water (about 95-105°F / 35-40°C)
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1 tbsp (12g) light brown sugar or barley malt syrup (for authentic flavor)
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2 tbsp (28g) unsalted butter, melted and slightly cooled
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1 tsp fine sea salt
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3 – 3 ½ cups (360-420g) bread flour, plus more for dusting
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2 tsp instant yeast (helps ensure a reliable rise alongside the discard)
For the Baking Soda Bath:
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8 cups (2 quarts / 1.9L) water
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½ cup (115g) baking soda (not baking powder)
For Topping:
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1 large egg, beaten with 1 tbsp water (egg wash)
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Coarse pretzel salt or kosher salt
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Optional: Everything bagel seasoning, cinnamon sugar (for sweet pretzels)
Instructions
Part 1: Make and Rise the Dough
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Combine Wet Ingredients: In the bowl of a stand mixer fitted with the dough hook, combine the sourdough discard, warm water, brown sugar, melted butter, and salt. Mix on low for a minute until it forms a slurry.
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Add Dry Ingredients: Add 3 cups (360g) of bread flour and the instant yeast. Mix on low speed until a shaggy dough forms.
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Knead: Increase speed to medium and knead for 5-7 minutes. The dough should clear the sides of the bowl and form a smooth, slightly tacky ball. If it remains very sticky, add the remaining ¼ to ½ cup of flour, one tablespoon at a time, until it reaches the right consistency. It should be soft and pliable, not dry.
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First Rise: Shape the dough into a ball. Place it in a lightly greased bowl, turning once to coat. Cover with a damp kitchen towel or plastic wrap. Let it rise in a warm, draft-free place for 60-90 minutes, or until nearly doubled in size. (The rise time may vary based on the activity of your discard and kitchen temperature).
Part 2: Shape the Pretzels
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Preheat & Prep: Preheat your oven to 425°F (220°C). Line two large baking sheets with parchment paper and lightly grease the paper. Set aside.
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Divide Dough: Turn the risen dough out onto a very lightly floured surface. Divide it into 8 equal pieces (a kitchen scale helps for uniformity—each piece will be about 100-110g).
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Form Ropes: Working with one piece at a time (cover the rest), roll the dough into a long rope, about 20-22 inches long. The key is to roll from the center outward, applying gentle pressure. If the dough springs back, let it rest for 5 minutes before continuing. The middle of the rope should be slightly fatter than the ends.
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Create the Pretzel Shape: Form a U-shape with the rope. Cross the ends over each other about 2-3 inches from the tips. Then, fold the crossed section down to the bottom of the U, pressing the ends gently onto the lower curve. You should now have a classic pretzel shape. Place it on the prepared baking sheet. Repeat with remaining dough, spacing pretzels about 2 inches apart.
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Brief Rest: Cover the shaped pretzels loosely with a towel and let them rest for 15 minutes while you prepare the baking soda bath. This helps them hold their shape during the bath.
Part 3: The Baking Soda Bath & Bake
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Prepare Bath: In a large, wide pot (stainless steel or enameled is best), bring the 8 cups of water to a rolling boil. Carefully and gradually whisk in the baking soda—it will foam up vigorously. Reduce heat to maintain a gentle simmer.
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Boil Pretzels: Working with 2-3 pretzels at a time (don’t crowd the pot), use a slotted spoon or spider skimmer to lower each pretzel into the simmering bath. Boil for 30 seconds exactly, flipping once halfway through if needed. The pretzel will puff slightly.
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Drain & Place: Carefully remove the pretzel, letting excess water drip off, and return it to the parchment-lined baking sheet. Repeat with all pretzels.
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Add Toppings: Brush each boiled pretzel generously with the egg wash. This is essential for the deep brown color. Sprinkle immediately and liberally with coarse salt.
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Bake: Bake in the preheated oven for 12-15 minutes, or until the pretzels are a deep, glossy mahogany brown. Rotate the sheets halfway through for even baking.
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Cool Slightly: Transfer pretzels to a wire rack. Let cool for at least 5-10 minutes before serving. They are best enjoyed warm the day they are made.
Chef’s Notes & Tips
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The Bath is Key: The baking soda bath (an alkaline solution) is what gives pretzels their distinctive flavor, chewy crust, and dark color. Don’t skip it! For a more traditional “lye” flavor without using lye, some bakers add 1 tbsp of food-grade lye to the water instead of baking soda, but this requires careful handling. Baking soda is the safe, home-kitchen standard.
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Shaping Shortcut: If classic pretzel shapes are intimidating, simply roll the dough portions into ropes and form them into pretzel sticks or knots. The taste is identical!
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Storage & Reheating: These pretzels are best the day they are baked. Store leftovers in an airtight container at room temperature for 1-2 days. Re-crisp in a 350°F (175°C) oven for 5 minutes or in an air fryer for 2-3 minutes. They also freeze beautifully after baking; reheat from frozen.
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Serving Suggestions: Serve with classic yellow mustard, beer cheese dip, or a sweet honey mustard. For dessert pretzels, omit the salt after the egg wash and sprinkle with cinnamon sugar as soon as they come out of the oven.
Nutrition Information
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Serving Size: 1 large pretzel (without dip)
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Calories: ~270 kcal
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Total Fat: 4g
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Saturated Fat: 2g
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Cholesterol: 30mg
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Sodium: ~1150mg (Note: Sodium content is high primarily due to the baking soda bath and salt topping. This is characteristic of soft pretzels.)
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Total Carbohydrates: 50g
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Dietary Fiber: 2g
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Total Sugars: 2g
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Protein: 8g
Nutritional information is an estimate calculated using a third-party software tool and may vary based on specific ingredients, brands, and portion sizes used. Values are per pretzel. Sodium can be reduced by using less topping salt.