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Huevos Rancheros

Name: Huevos Rancheros
Total Time: 45 minutes
Active Time: 45 minutes
Difficulty: Medium
Servings: 2 (recipe is easily doubled)

Huevos Rancheros, or “rancher’s eggs,” is a vibrant, hearty breakfast classic that’s bold enough for any meal of the day. This recipe builds the dish from the ground up, featuring a fresh, chunky salsa ranchera simmered from ripe tomatoes, onions, and chiles, topped with perfectly fried eggs and served on lightly fried tortillas. The magic lies in the layers: the crisp tortilla, the creamy refried beans, the rich egg yolk, and the bright, slightly spicy tomato sauce all come together in a single, unforgettable forkful. It’s a celebration of texture and flavor that is both rustic and deeply satisfying, offering a true taste of traditional Mexican morning fare right in your own kitchen.


Ingredients

For the Salsa Ranchera:

  • 1 pound ripe Roma tomatoes (about 4-5)

  • ½ medium white onion, roughly chopped

  • 2 medium cloves garlic, peeled

  • 1-2 serrano or jalapeño peppers, stems removed (adjust for heat)

  • 2 tablespoons neutral oil (vegetable or canola)

  • ¼ cup water or chicken broth

  • ½ teaspoon ground cumin

  • ½ teaspoon dried oregano (preferably Mexican oregano)

  • ¾ teaspoon kosher salt, plus more to taste

  • Freshly ground black pepper

  • 2-3 tablespoons chopped fresh cilantro

For the Huevos Rancheros Assembly:

  • 4 corn tortillas

  • 3-4 tablespoons vegetable oil or lard, divided

  • 1 cup refried beans (canned or homemade), warmed

  • 4 large eggs

  • Kosher salt and black pepper

For Serving (Essential & Optional):

  • ½ cup crumbled queso fresco or cotija cheese

  • 1 avocado, sliced or diced

  • Additional fresh cilantro leaves

  • Thinly sliced radishes

  • Mexican crema or sour cream

  • Pickled red onions


Equipment

  • Large skillet or cast-iron pan (for sauce and eggs)

  • Medium saucepan (optional, for simmering sauce)

  • Blender

  • Small skillet or griddle (for tortillas)

  • Tongs

  • Spatula


Instructions

Part 1: Make the Salsa Ranchera (25 minutes)

A fresh, homemade salsa is non-negotiable for authentic flavor.

  1. Char the Vegetables: Heat a large dry skillet or comal over medium-high heat. Add the whole tomatoes, onion chunks, garlic cloves, and whole chile peppers. Cook, turning occasionally, until all vegetables are blistered and charred in spots—about 8-10 minutes for the tomatoes and chiles, 5-7 minutes for the onion and garlic. The tomatoes should be softened.

  2. Blend: Transfer the charred vegetables to a blender. Add the cumin, oregano, and ¾ teaspoon salt. Blend until mostly smooth but with a bit of texture—you don’t want a completely pureed sauce. For a smoother sauce, add the ¼ cup water or broth while blending.

  3. Cook the Sauce: In the same skillet (no need to wash it), heat 2 tablespoons of neutral oil over medium heat. Carefully pour the blended sauce into the hot oil—it will sizzle. Cook, stirring frequently, for 8-10 minutes until the sauce deepens in color, thickens slightly, and the raw blended flavor mellows. Stir in the chopped cilantro, taste, and adjust seasoning with more salt and pepper. Reduce heat to low to keep warm while you prepare the rest.

Part 2: Prepare the Tortillas and Beans (10 minutes)

Building the base layers.

  1. Warm the Tortillas: In a separate small skillet or on a griddle, heat about 1 tablespoon of oil over medium heat. Using tongs, fry each corn tortilla for about 30 seconds per side, until soft, pliable, and just starting to crisp at the edges. They should not be hard like tostadas. Transfer to a paper towel-lined plate.

  2. Warm the Beans: Heat the refried beans in a small saucepan over low heat, stirring occasionally, or in a microwave-safe bowl. If they seem thick, stir in a tablespoon or two of water to achieve a spreadable consistency.

Part 3: Fry the Eggs and Assemble (10 minutes)

The final, crucial act.

  1. Fry the Eggs: In your large skillet (you can wipe it clean after the sauce), heat 1-2 tablespoons of oil over medium heat. Once hot, crack 4 eggs directly into the skillet. Season immediately with a pinch of salt and pepper. Fry to your desired doneness. For huevos rancheros, eggs with set whites and runny yolks (sunny-side-up) are traditional. For less runny yolks, cover the skillet for the last minute of cooking.

  2. Build the Plates: On each of two warmed plates, place two tortillas, slightly overlapping. Spread a generous layer of warm refried beans over each pair of tortillas. Carefully place two fried eggs on top of the beans on each plate.

  3. Smother and Garnish: Ladle the warm salsa ranchera generously over the eggs and tortillas, allowing some to pool on the plate. Immediately top with crumbled queso fresco, avocado slices, and a sprinkle of fresh cilantro. Serve at once, passing additional garnishes at the table.


Chef’s Notes & Tips

  • The Char is Key: Don’t skip charring the vegetables for the salsa. It adds a foundational smoky depth that defines the dish. No grill? Use the broiler on high, watching carefully.

  • Tortilla Technique: The light fry makes the tortillas sturdy enough to hold the toppings without becoming soggy too quickly. For a lighter version, you can warm them directly over a gas flame until pocked and soft.

  • Egg Excellence: For the cleanest presentation, fry each egg in its own space or use a large skillet to cook two at a time. Fresh eggs will hold their shape better.

  • Make it a Feast: Serve with a side of crispy home fries, black beans, or sliced oranges for a complete meal.

  • Salsa Shortcut: In a pinch, use 2.5 cups of a high-quality, chunky prepared salsa. Simmer it in a skillet with a tablespoon of oil and the dried spices for 5 minutes to wake up the flavors.


Nutrition Information (Per Serving, 1 plate with 2 tortillas, 2 eggs, and standard toppings)

  • Calories: ~650 kcal

  • Total Fat: 42g

    • Saturated Fat: 10g

  • Cholesterol: 380mg

  • Sodium: 1150mg

  • Total Carbohydrates: 46g

    • Dietary Fiber: 12g

    • Sugars: 8g

  • Protein: 26g

Note: Nutritional information is an estimate. Sodium levels can be significantly reduced by using no-salt-added beans and adjusting salt in the salsa. The majority of the fat comes from the frying oil, eggs, and avocado—all sources of healthy unsaturated fats. For a lighter version, use cooking spray for the tortillas and eggs, and increase the proportion of salsa and beans while using one egg per serving. The dish is inherently balanced with protein from eggs and beans, complex carbs from tortillas, and healthy fats

 

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